Bacterial Leaching as a Pre-treatment Step for Gold Recovery …

The Bacterial Oxidation (BIOX) process for the pre-treatment of refractory ores for gold recovery developed by Genmin, the mining division of Gencor, has been operating successfully at the ...

Biotechnology in minerals processing: Technological …

Commercial success started with the mesophilic oxidation of refractory gold ores via the now-well-established BIOX® process. This was followed by the development of the BioCOP™ process for extracting copper from concentrates. In its initial format, this was a mesophilic process with limited capabilities for recovery of copper from chalcopyrite.

Eco-friendly solutions for mining and extractive metallurgical

The BIOX ® gold process has revolutionized the treatment of refractory gold ores that were once uneconomical to pursue. Silvateam's Aurumer B-Ox further improves this process by drastically increasing the recovery of gold in the counter-current decantation circuit. Aurumer B-Ox has proven to increase overall gold recovery by 2-3%, adding ...

Bioprocessing of Refractory Gold Ores: The BIOX, …

In 2020, Outotec launched its novel two-stage MesoTHERM BIOX technology, a hybrid biooxidation process specifically targeting certain oxidised refractory …

BIOX Process

The Outotec BIOX process, for the treatment of refractory gold concentrates, has been in commercial operation for over 30 years with 13 successful BIOX plants commissioned …

Biooxidation of arsenopyrite concentrate using BIOX® process

During phase 1 an estimated 19,000 oz gold and 28,000 oz silver was to be recovered from the 260,000 tons of gold bearing tailings previously deposited on Tailings dams 1 and 2. This phase included the construction of additional flotation capacity as well as the BIOX® and conventional CIL plants for gold recovery [2].

Outotec addresses cyanide consumption with new BIOX refractory gold process

The BIOX process, which has been in commercial operation for over 30 years, was developed for the pre-treatment of refractory concentrates ahead of conventional cyanide leaching for gold recovery. "The Outotec MesoTHERM BIOX process enhances the established mesophile BIOX process by combining mesophile bio-oxidation technology with a higher ...

BIOX Gold Processing

The full scale, commercial process is currently in use at seven processing plants around the world, with the latest plants commissioned in 2007 at the Bogoso gold mine in Ghana and the …

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE OUTOTEC …

RioZim selected BIOX® as the preferred technology for the treatment of the refractory gold concentratefor their Cam & Motor gold mine located near the town of Kadoma, approximately one hour's drive southwest of - Harare, Zimbabwe. The BIOX plant was designed for an ultimate capacity of 200 tpd of concentrate, but the

RioZim commissions BIOX plant, focusing on gold mining …

The plant is expected to increase gold mining efficiency by processing Gold-Sulphur ores Plant to increase processing capacity by 50 per cent. Zimbabwe Stock Exchange-listed and diversified mining group, RioZim, commissioned a US$17 million Biological Oxidation (BIOX) plant at the Cam and Motor gold mining operation in Kadoma on April 14, 2022.

introduces OKTOP[®] BIOX[®] Reactor for pre …

"The OKTOP ® BIOX ® Reactor provides increased operational efficiency with the most energy-efficient agitator design available for the BIOX process," states Waldemar Olivier, Senior Process Engineer, Gold, at . "The reactor features a dual-pumping agitator that maximizes surface aeration, increasing oxygen mass transfer and ...

Monument adding BIOX and ASTER to gold process at …

The BIOX® process is a patented technology for pre-treatment of sulphide-based refractory ores and concentrates ahead of a conventional cyanide leach for gold recovery. Outotec, the owner of the patent has produced an ASTER™ process design package for the biological destruction of residual cyanide and thiocyanate.

The BIOX™ Process for the Treatment of …

In: Proceedings of extractive metallurgy of gold and base metals conference, Kalgoorlie, pp 113–119. Google Scholar Broadhurst JL (1992) The nature and stability of arsenic bearing tailings arising from the BIOX ™ gold recovery …

1 The BIOX™ Process for the Treatment of Refractory …

BIOX™ process can be used to remove arsenic or base metal contaminants from the concentrate feed to smelter operations. The arsenic can then be pre-cipitated as a stable product suitable …

The BIOX ® Process for Biooxidation of Gold-Bearing Ores …

GENCOR S.A. Ltd. has pioneered the commercialization of biooxidation of refractory gold ores. Development of the BIOX ® process started in the late 197os at GENCOR Process Research, …

"Boroo Gold " LLC The Project of BIOX® Plant to …

The Project of BIOX® Plant to Process Oxidizing Sulphide Ore with Flotation and Cyanidation DETAILED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, CONSULTING SERVICE "NATURE FRIENDLY" LLC ... Gold recovery..... - 25 - 1.3. Raw Materials and Auxiliary Materials, Intermediate and Final products, Wastes

introduces OKTOP[®] BIOX[®] Reactor for pre …

"The OKTOP ® BIOX ® Reactor provides increased operational efficiency with the most energy-efficient agitator design available for the BIOX process," states Waldemar Olivier, …

LOW-COST, SUSTAINABLE BIOX PROCESS AT …

solubilised in the BIOX process can be removed efficiently from solution during neutralisation and fixated as a stable basic ferric-arsenate precipitate that can be safely deposited onto a tailing storage facility. Conclusion The BIOX process for refractory gold recovery from the Runruno concentrate was successfully implemented. The

Chapter 4 Bioprocessing of Refractory Gold Ores: The …

MesoTHERM technology application treating refractory gold samples has seen cyanide consumption reduced by up to 50% compared to mesophile BIOX products. In 2010, …

Gold Extraction from Refractory Sulfide Gold Concentrates: …

The effect of bio-oxidation and neutral atmospheric oxidation pre-treatment of refractory gold concentrates on gold and silver extraction during cyanidation was investigated. A series of pre-treatment experiments was conducted on three high sulfur (> 9%) refractory concentrates with 0.92–1.25 g/t gold and 64–90 g/t silver. Cyanidation of the pre-treated …

Biooxidation of Gold Ores in Russia and Kazakhstan

It currently utilises three Outotec-licensed processes: the Bacterial Oxidation (BIOX™) process for the liberation of sulfide-entrained refractory gold, the Activated Sludge Tailings Effluent Remediation (ASTER™) process for the destruction of thiocyanate, and the High Temperature Caustic Conditioning (HiTeCC™) process for the reduction ...

Application of the BIOX Process to the Pretreatment of …

Keywords: BIOX, Au, Ag recovery, gold ore 1. Introduction BIOX is a biohydrometallurgical process for the pre-cyanidation treatment of refractory gold ores. This process offers an alternative to conventional roasting or pressure oxidation techniques. The nucleus of the BIOX process is the exploitation of a naturally occurring mixed bacterial ...

The BIOX™ Process for the Treatment of Refractory Gold …

The year 2005 can be considered to mark the development and commissioning of a new generation BIOXTM plants to treat refractory gold ore concentrates. Gencor has pioneered the commercialization of bioxidation of refractory gold ores. Development of the BIOXTM process started in the late 1970s at Gencor Process Research, in Johannesburg, South Africa. The …

Treatment of refractory gold: more sustainable gold ounces …

Over 25 million ounces of gold produced with the BIOX process. The BIOXprocess, designed for the treatment of refractory gold concentrates, has been commercially available for over 30 years with a ...

Robust, low-cost BIOX process at Fosterville gold mine

The BIOX process destroys the sulphide minerals and exposes the gold for subsequent cyanidation, thereby increasing the overall gold recovery that can be achieved. BIOX advantages The plant design offers a low capital cost solution, reliable process performance and the application of robust, energy-efficient equipment.

MesoTHERM BIOX process

BIOX process The Outotec MesoTHERM BIOX process is a sustainable solution for the treatment of refractory gold ores that significantly reduces cyanide consumption, and therefore costs, in the leaching of certain bio-oxidation product residues. It is based on Outotec's proven and highly successful mesophile BIOX process and offers ...

The BIOX® Process for Biooxidation of Gold-Bearing Ores …

GENCOR S.A. Ltd. has pioneered the commercialization of biooxidation of refractory gold ores. Development of the BIOX® process started in the late 197os at GENCOR Process Research, in Johannesburg, South Africa. The early work was championed by Eric Livesey-Goldblatt, the manager of GENCOR Process Research who directed pioneering and innovative research into …

Improve your gold-processing operations

The BIOX process, which is part of the hydrometallurgy business line, was a natural fit for our gold portfolio. Outotec can provide clients with process solutions for a variety of gold ore types, ranging from free-milling to refractory gold ores and covering almost the entire process flow sheet, as shown in Figure 1 below.

Recent advances in BIOX technology

RECENT ADVANCES IN BIOX® TECHNOLOGY 167 Introduction The BIOX® process for the pretreatment of refractory gold concentrates has been in commercial operation for the last 20 years. It has grown from a small-scale start at the Fairview Gold Mine to a mature, worldwide recognized technology with a total installed

Introduces OKTOP® BIOX® Reactor for Pre …

"The OKTOP ® BIOX ® Reactor provides increased operational efficiency with the most energy-efficient agitator design available for the BIOX process," states Waldemar Olivier, Senior Process Engineer, Gold, at . "The reactor features a dual-pumping agitator that maximizes surface aeration, increasing oxygen mass transfer and enhances entrainment …