Alum Manufacturing Techniques & the Affinity Process

Alum can be created through one of several chemical processes. One is by adding aluminum hydroxide Al (OH) 3 to sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4. The chemical reaction is: 2 Al (OH)3 …

Preparation of a composite coagulant: Polymeric aluminum …

In this study, the composite coagulant polymeric aluminum ferric sulfate (PAFS) was synthesized using FeSO 4.7H 2 O and nitric acid (HNO 3) under different Al/Fe, OH/Fe …

Insights into how poly aluminum chloride and poly ferric …

Poly aluminum chloride (PAC) and poly ferric sulfate (PFS) are widely used in wastewater treatment and sludge dewatering, resulting in their amounts being accumulated …

A Novel Method of Synthesizing Polymeric Aluminum Ferric …

This study aimed to synthesize polymeric aluminum ferric sulfate (PAFS) flocculant from RM by acid leaching and then use the acidified RM residue to produce an acid RM-based ceramsite …

Preparation of polymeric aluminum ferric sulphate from …

Polymeric aluminum ferric sulphate(PAFS) was prepared from high-sulfur bauxite flotation tailings and red mud by roasting, acid leaching and polymerization. The effects of leaching …

Phosphorus Treatment and Removal Technologies

Phosphorus removal is most efficient in the pH range of 5 to 7 for alum and of 6.5 to 7.5 for ferric salts since their precipitates will not readily return to solution. With chemical addition, sludge …

Arsenic removal from industrial effluent: In-situ ferric sulfate

Ferric sulfate solution was produced in situ by sulfating arsenic-bearing, hematite-rich calcines (56–62% Fe 2 O 3) with sulfuric acid, both produced by roasting refractory gold …

Training Manual Presentation

Aluminum and Ferric -based salts meet these criteria and are almost universally used.

Synthesis of Poly-Alumino-Ferric Sulphate Coagulant from …

Two of the major constituents of coal AMD are iron and aluminium, which can be recovered and engineered to function as coagulants. This work examines the potential of …

PRODUCTION OF PURE ALUMINIUM SULPHATE …

Efforts were made towards removal of traces of iron by oxidizing ferrous iron into ferric state, which is subsequently precipitated in acidic media. Parameters for quanti-tative oxidation and subsequent removal established. Key words: Iron, Aluminium sulphate, Commercial alum. …