Retaining Wall Calculator

Calculating the number of retaining wall blocks: Start by deciding whether your retaining wall will have a cap row (pick "Yes" or "No" at the very top of the calculator). A cap row is the topmost row of the retaining wall, reaching higher than the wall's actual height, which is often used for decoration. Input the height and length of the ...

How to Backfill a Retaining Wall: A Step-by-Step Guide

Step-by-Step Guide to Backfilling a Retaining Wall. 1. Prepare the Area. Start by clearing the area behind your retaining wall of any debris, rocks, or vegetation. ... Common choices include crushed stone or gravel. Avoid using soil as backfill, as it can retain moisture and exert pressure on the wall. 4. Gradual Layering

Everything You Need to Know About Block Retaining Walls

A rock retaining wall, also known as a stone retaining wall, is a versatile and functional enhancement to your garden or landscape. ... Large rocks or boulders (choose a consistent size and shape for a uniform look) Crushed stone or gravel for drainage. Landscape fabric to prevent soil erosion. Shovel, rake, and wheelbarrow for moving materials.

Gravel Size Chart, Crushed Stone and Rock Sizes

Natural gravel you may have heard of includes river rock, washed river gravel, and pea gravel depending on the size of the stone. Usually found with a rounded shape and a smooth texture, these stones are found in waterside locations such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and geological …

The Ultimate Buying Guide to Crushed Stone and Gravel

This makes it an ideal stone for a base for paver patios, stone walks, retaining walls, artificial turf, driveways, etc. Any application that calls for a good solid base will benefit from the use of #411 stone. Crushed stone #3; As the name suggests, #3 is one of the larger sizes of crushed stone.

3/4 Inch Crushed Stone | ASTM 57 Stone

Retaining Wall Backfill; ASTM 57 stone is an ideal aggregate for the backfill and core filling of retaining walls because of its drainage capabilities. The lack of resistance for water to flow through the aggregate and the collection of that water in a drainage system prevents hydrostatic pressure surcharge against the retaining wall.

How to Choose and Use Landscaping Rocks

Crushed Stone. One of the most popular styles, crushed stones are typically around 1 inch in length and can be made from a variety of stone types (granite is common). ... If used properly, they can work as retaining walls, lining walkways, or even stone wall fences. Depending on their size and shape, they can function as seats around a bonfire ...

Guide to Fieldstone Wall Construction | NH Thinstone

Depending on the size and height of your wall, you may need to excavate a trench for the foundation. This trench should be at least 6 inches deep and wide enough to accommodate the stones you will be using for the base of the wall. Before you start laying stones, it's a good idea to add a layer of crushed stone or gravel to the bottom of the ...

Best Backfill for a Retaining Wall

The base material, wall rock, and drainage stone all require a quarried backfill. Although you could use different materials for each, I recommend sticking with just one …

How to Build a Dry Stack Stone Retaining Wall

Due to the smaller size of the foundation rocks in this type of wall, I favor the compacted crushed stone at the base of the wall over a hollow pipe for strength. This type of dry stack wall has lots of permeability and lots of rock-to-rock contact. Water won't back up behind this wall, it'll flow through freely.

Building a landscape retaining wall | OSU …

The size of your wall depends on the size and shape of the space you have. Map out and measure your layout using stakes and string pulled tightly. ... you should use backfill to reinforce the retaining wall. Use crushed gravel to fill in the back …

DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR NSWS® NATURAL …

perforated perimeter drains and crushed stone backfill behind all NSWS® walls. 4" diameter flexible perforated drain pipe, full length of wall connected to pre-installed PVC 2" schedule 40 weep holes at 15' o.c. or as required.

Building a Stone Retaining Wall

And while it isn't exceptionally tall, stone retaining walls can be virtually any height (though a practical limit is about 8 feet); built right, they will last almost forever — or at least until the bulldozers come and redevelop the …

Redi-Rock® Retaining Wall INSTALLATION Guide

Homepage > Redi-Rock® retaining wall INSTALLATION Guide 1. PURPOSE This manual is intended to serve as a guide for the proper installation and construction of a Redi-Rock® retaining wall. ... size tolerances, construction documents, plans, and specifications. ... outlet, and conditions at the base of the wall. Open-graded crushed stone is ...

AASHTO #57 Stone

What Is #57 Crushed Stone? AASHTO #57 crushed stone consists of many common kinds of rock, including quartzite, granite, and limestone. At York Building Products, we exclusively mine limestone for our crushed #57 stone size as well as our other aggregate options. This stone has remained a popular aggregate choice in construction, landscaping and agriculture.

How to Set Up A Retaining Wall Base That Will …

Landscape fabric will cover the back of the retaining wall, with the end placed under the capstones of the wall. 6. Lay Blocks Along the Foundation Wall. If your retaining wall is a natural stone, brick, or concrete block, lay the …

What Gravel Is Best For Drainage? – Modern Design

#57 crushed stone provides great drainage for footings, driveways, retaining walls, walkways, French drains, etc. If you're pouring a crushed gravel driveway, spread #3 crushed stone as a base layer, then pour #57 on top #3 crushed stone is bigger stone, which makes it better for in-ground drainage trenches, but #57 can be used as a substitute.

Crushed Stone Calculator

Here's how you can use the crushed stone calculator: Select your surface shape, e.g., Rectangular.. In surface length, enter the length of your surface, e.g., 12 feet.. In surface width, enter the width of your surface, e.g., 8 …

Crushed Stone vs. #57 Stone Aggregate: Which Is Better for …

Like crushed stone, #57 stone offers good compaction and drainage properties but with a more consistent size and shape. Applications in Construction and Landscaping Both crushed stone and #57 stone find their utility across a spectrum of construction and landscaping projects, albeit with nuances in their applicability based on project specifics.

How To Build A Dry Stone Wall – The Stone Trust

Landscape and garden walls may be built with a bed of crushed stone or gravel. ... The Stone Trust has written detailed engineering specifications for dry stone retaining walls for use by contractors and designers, ... The one size of stone that can be difficult to work with are the fairly round baseball to softball size. While it is easy to ...

How to Choose the Right Grade of Crushed Stone

A crushed stone with a size less than one inch, crushed stone #5 is best for filler materials, the top driveway layer, railroad ballast, and septic drainage fields. Crushed Stone #7 With a size from 3/4 inch to #8 sieve, crushed stone #7 is …

Building a Reliable Block Retaining Wall

The best size for crushed stone is between half an inch and ¾ of an inch. Do not lay it down over half an inch beyond the final height that you want. ... A stacked stone retaining wall essentially works by holding the earth in place, and thus must be sufficiently strong to withstand heavy pressures of the earth behind it (and related events ...

Build a Long-Lasting Block Retaining Wall | Family Handyman

Learn how to build a retaining wall with retaining wall blocks. We'll share what the experts do, so you can do the same. ... Size the trench so there's enough room for the retaining wall block and at least 8 in. of space behind it. ... Joe and Jake have found that crushed stone sized between 1/2 in. and 3/4 in. is best suited to handle the ...

Backfilling a Retaining Wall

How to Backfill a Retaining Wall. After the base material of the retaining wall has been installed on top of a non-woven geotextile and compacted, the base course of the retaining wall can be leveled. Once that base course is leveled, the installer can then begin to build up the retaining wall ensuring that wall blocks are staggered to add to the strength of the wall.

Essential Guide to Fieldstone Wall Construction Techniques

Matching Stone Sizes with Wall Dimensions. Small Walls: Opt for smaller-sized rocks for smaller garden or retaining walls. Moderate-Sized Walls: Medium-sized rocks work well for property borders or decorative landscape features. Larger Walls: Use bigger boulders for large-scale walls or barriers for increased stability and a bold visual statement.

Patuxent Companies Crushed Stone | #57 Stone

#57 Stone. Average size is 3/4″ to 1 1/4″ Typical Uses Include: Utility Backfill Redi Mix Production Retaining Wall Backfill Underneath Concrete Slabs Septic Fields Exposed Driveways Asphalt Production Drainage Fill Exposed Parking Lots Bio Retention Ponds. Available in white/off-white or blue/dark grey.

Best Backfill for a Retaining Wall

This should be a clean crushed rock, like a #57 or #78 stone, 3/4″ crushed rock, or clean crushed limestone. Where to Buy. For a smaller project, crushed rock can be bought from a typical hardware store. At a Lowes or …

The Dos and Don'ts of Building Retaining Walls

For example, if you want the finished height of your retaining wall to be 3 feet (36 inches) tall, you'd need to dig the trench 8 inches deep to accommodate 3 inches of crushed rock and about 5 ...

How to Build a DIY Stunning Natural Stone Retaining Wall

Learn how to create stunning natural stone retaining walls with our step-by-step guide. Save money and add value to your property with this DIY project. Skip to main content. ... excavate a 6 to 8 inches deep trench at least as wide as the wall will be. Then add the ¾" Crushed Drain Rock and compact it until the base of the trench is level ...

Gravel Size Chart with Pictures: A Comprehensive Guide

The varying sizes of crushed stone allow for excellent compaction, ensuring a stable and durable surface. One of the main advantages of crushed stone is its ability to interlock, providing a strong and stable base for various applications. This interlocking feature makes crushed stone an excellent choice for driveways, as it can withstand heavy ...