Phosphate rock: origin, importance, environmental impacts, …

Phosphate rock (PR) is an important mineral resource with numerous uses and applications in agriculture and the environment. PR is used in the manufacture of detergents, animal feed, and phosphate (PO43–) fertilizers. Leaching or runoff losses from PR products like PO43– fertilizers, animal feeds, and detergents could cause eutrophication of surface waters …

Phosphate

Phosphate rock is a general term referring to rock with high concentrations of phosphate minerals, ... Johns, R.K., 1962. South Australian rock phosphate deposits. Mining Review, Adelaide, 114:22-30. Lockhart Jack, R., 1919. The phosphate deposits of South Australia. South Australia. Geological Survey. Bulletin, 7. Energy & Mining

Effects of Phosphate-rock Mining Wastewater Fertigation …

The conventional intensive use of chemical fertilizers poses significant threats to agro-ecosystem sustainability, leading to soil deterioration and environmental pollution. This study explores the potential of utilizing phosphate-rock mining wastewater (MWw) as a sustainable alternative for fertigation in chickpea cultivation. The MWw used in the study exhibited slightly …

World's Top 10 Phosphate Mining Production Countries

The tropical storm, which battered Florida in 2017, adversely affected companies engaged in the mining and processing of phosphate rock and phosphate fertilizer production in the state. US phosphate mining capacity is projected to remain relatively steady between 2018 and 2022, and projected growth of the worldwide phosphate mining market is ...

Phosphate Rock

Phosphate rock (phosphorite) is a marine sedimentary rock, which contains 18–40% P2O5, as well as some uranium and all its decay products, often 70 to 200 ppmU, and sometimes up to 800ppm. ... 1.4 Phosphate losses in phosphate mine waste rock piles. Phosphorus is a finite non-renewable resource, with a global reserve that may be depleted in ...

2018 Minerals Yearbook

canvasses of all five companies that mined phosphate rock. All companies responded to the canvasses, representing of production data. In 2018, phosphate rock was produced at five mines in Florida, five in Idaho, and one each in North Carolina and Utah (table 2). the U.s. phosphate rock industry is concentrated in central

Mineral Resource of the Month: Phosphate Rock

Phosphate rock is mined mostly by surface methods using draglines and bucket wheel excavators for large deposits and power shovels or earthmovers for smaller deposits. …

Waste rock reprocessing to enhance the sustainability of phosphate

To overcome the segregation effect observed in phosphate mine waste rock piles, Amrani et al. (2019) collected samples with equal weight at the base, the middle, and the top of the pile. Furthermore, heterogeneity was considered by Munroe et al. (1999), where samples were collected on the slope of the waste rock piles. The pile was divided into ...

Phosphate Rock Statistics and Information | U.S. Geological …

Phosphate rock minerals are the only significant global resources of phosphorus. The United States is the world's leading producer and consumer of phosphate rock, which is used to …

Mining and Concentration: What Mining to What Costs …

The Mining Node's focus in the phosphate life cycle includes mine planning and development, extraction, primary processing of ore to produce phosphate rock (PR) concentrates and transportation to a port or processing plant (Scholz et al. 2011).Mine planning and development is initiated following the discovery and evaluation of a resource during the …

The potential for mining trace elements from phosphate rock

Phosphate rock could be a valuable extra resource for many elements. The hidden element flows in the phosphorus supply chain are very large, and phosphate mine slimes, phosphoric acid, phosphoric tailings, and phosphogypsum are all potential feedstocks for the recovery of valuable elements without disturbing the production of fertilizers. In a ...

Three things to know about world phosphate rock …

The study estimates global phosphate rock resources of 342 gigatonnes (Gt), with a range from 270 to 420 Gt, containing 65 Gt P 2 O 5 (45-88 Gt P 2 O 5).These figures are reported in-situ, representing the mass of rock in the ground, without …

2018 Minerals Yearbook

In 2018, phosphate rock was produced at five mines in Florida, five in Idaho, and one each in North Carolina and Utah (table 2). the U.s. phosphate rock industry is concentrated in central …

Global phosphorus supply chain dynamics: Assessing regional impact …

The 800% price spike in phosphorus fertilizers in 2007–2008 sent a shock wave through the markets and led to a significant increase in food prices (Cordell and White, 2011).It also shifted attention to phosphorus (P) as a scarce resource and prompted the emergence of a "peak phosphorus" discourse, centred around global scarcity of phosphate rock (PR) as …

Realising the circular phosphorus economy delivers for …

In 2005, Florida, the USA's primary rock phosphate mining and fertilizer-producing state, had 1.1 billion tonnes of phosphogypsum spread over 36 km 2 ...

Phosphate rock

Phosphate rock is a general term used to describe natural mineral assemblages of variable composition that have a high concentration of phosphate minerals. Most of the minerals in phosphate rock belong to the apatite group.

What's shaping the future of phosphorus?

Nowadays, phosphorus is mostly derived from phosphate rock mining. Around 170 million tons (Mt) of phosphate rock is mined every year and the majority of this goes to the agriculture industry. Phosphorus is known to be …

Sustainable phosphate mining: Enhancing efficiency in mining …

PDF | On Apr 9, 2024, Khawla Lamghari and others published Sustainable phosphate mining: Enhancing efficiency in mining and pre-beneficiation processes | Find, read and cite all the research you ...

Phosphate Rock Statistics and Information | U.S.

Phosphate rock minerals are the only significant global resources of phosphorus. The United States is the world's leading producer and consumer of phosphate rock, which is used to manufacture phosphate fertilizers and industrial products. Subscribe to receive an email notification when a new publication is added to this page. On the Questions ...

The Characteristics, Enrichment, and Migration Mechanism …

Sedimentary phosphate rocks are characteristically rich in organic matter, and contain sulfides and a high concentration of trace elements, including cadmium (Cd), which is harmful to the human body. The mining of phosphate rock and phosphogypsum at Qingping has expanded the release of Cd into groundwater and farmland soil. To prevent and control Cd …

Phosphorus and Phosphates

Underground mining tends to be more costly and therefore less common for phosphate deposits than surface mining. Because phosphate rock has less value than precious metals for which expensive extraction methods are more practical, low-cost mining is imperative. Sedimentary phosphate deposits are exploited by underground mining in China, Mexico ...

Phosphate Rock

Currently, most phosphate rock production worldwide is extracted using opencast dragline or open-pit shovel/excavator mining methods. This method is employed widely in parts of the …

Cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of beneficiated phosphate rock …

Improvement area for phosphate rock mining and beneficiation in general are (1) water use, especially for countries with arid climate and waterstress conditions, (2) phosphate resource efficiency as the lossess of phosphorus between mining and beneficiation are high, and (3) natural land modification as the topography, the quality and the ...

Phosphate Rock

in Idaho, one mine in North Carolina, and one mine in Utah. All phosphate rock mined from these facilities is utilized in captive production, and none is sold to the commercial market (USGS, 2017) . The Mosaic Company (Mosaic) reported production of approximately 12.8 billion kg of phosphate rock in Florida for 2020, with a

An extractive bioeconomy? Phosphate mining, fertilizer …

Classified as a "low-cost bulk commodity" for decades, since 2007 phosphate rock has become a strategic resource in the context of the crisis of cheap nutrient supply (2007–2013), a period of unusually high fertilizer prices. ... Therefore, the Peruvian phosphate mine Bayóvar assumed an important role in this strategy. As early as 2005 ...

The Phosphate Mining in Egypt: Geology and Sustainable …

The underground mining is either long-wall or room-and-pillar mining methods. Upgrading the phosphate rock is done through: crushing, screening, attrition scrubbing, desliming, and drying ...

Phosphate Rock

A new phosphate rock mine began operation near Spanish Forks, UT, in July 2020. The operating company will market its phosphate rock for direct application to soil for organic farming. Production initially was to be about 5,000 tons per year, eventually increasing to 48,000 tons per year after 5 years. The mine site was developed in the

The Desert Rock That Feeds the World

The white powder is phosphate rock—a commodity both valuable and vital. ... says that almost all of this massive increase came from a reinterpretation of data provided by Morocco's state-run ...

Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024

a new phosphate rock mine in Caribou County, ID. The judge ruled that the BLM failed to analyze the effects of the mine and associated infrastructure on the habitat of the greater sage grouse. The mine was intended to be a replacement for an existing mine and was planned to start production within the next decade. The two other mining

Phosphorus' future insecurity, the horror of depletion, and

Phosphorus is the most critical element for crop production and a key component in phosphate-based fertilizers required to produce large quantities of food crops to feed the world's ever-increasing population. Fertilizer production relies heavily on phosphate rock, whose production was modelled to peak around 2033, and reserves depleted within 100 years. …