Crushing method of lignocellulose-containing biomass

(2) The method for crushing lignocellulosic material according to (1), wherein the crusher is a uniaxial crusher. (3) Lignocellulosic raw material (dry weight) 1 kg of lignocellulosic raw material according to (1) or (2) characterized in that the amount of fluid supplied per minute per 1 kg is 50 to 10,000 ml Method.

Cascade temperature-arising strategy for xylo …

Acetic acid acidolysis had so far been performed as a green technology to produce high value-added xylo-oligosaccharide from lignocellulosic residues while around 30% inert xylan-constitute is still retained. For improving economic and environmental benefits, a cascade temperature-arising technical strategy was designed and developed for the co-production of …

Lignocellulosic Fiber

Lignocellulosic fibres are hydrophilic, biodegradable and have many surface impurities, marring its applications in many engineering fields [53,63,112,113]. The molecular structure of lignocellulosic fibres comprises hydroxyl groups (OH), which permit moisture absorption from the surrounding medium [41,56,74].

Engineering strategies to optimize lignocellulosic …

Lignocellulosic biorefineries may be applied to produce value-added products, such as chemicals, biofuels and bioplastics, from biomass, thereby reducing carbon emissions compared with fossil fuel ...

Co-Processing Lignocellulosic Biomass and Sewage …

This study investigates the co-processing of sewage sludge (SS) digestate with three lignocellulosic biomass (grass, privet hedge, and woodchip). ... (Jaw Crusher BB 200, Retsch, Haan, Germany ...

Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of lignin-derived …

Steam explosion pretreatment has been proven to be an effective treatment for breaking down the recalcitrant character of lignin–carbohydrate complexes (LCC) in lignocellulosic biomass. This study investigated the production of lignin-derived products from steam-exploded palm oil mill lignocellulosic biomass waste (POMLBW), that is, empty fruit bunches (EFB), …

Revolutionizing lignocellulosic biomass: A review of …

Lignocellulosic biomass presents many benefits as a green energy source, including abundance, degradability, environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, and low cost [1, 2].The primary components of plant-based lignocellulosic biomass are depicted in Fig. 1.Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin are vital components of lignocellulosic biomass, an intricate and sustainable …

Experimental determination of the effects of pretreatment …

In the present study, five lignocellulosic biomass namely, corn cobs (Zea mays), rice husks (Oryza sativa), cassava peels (Manihot esculenta), sugar cane bagasse (Saccharum officinarum), and white ...

Complete lignocellulose conversion with integrated catalyst …

To enable efficient catalyst recycling and achieve the valorization of all lignocellulose constituents without pretreatment, we devised a strategy that takes advantage …

Ensiling process for efficient biogas production from lignocellulosic …

Lignocellulosic biomass is a bio-renewable source that is extensively available worldwide for biogas production (Baeyens et al., 2015, Shehu and Clarke, 2020). But the major components of lignocellulosic biomass are lignocellulose (including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin), which are polymers and difficult to digest.

Giovanna Aita

Dr. Giovanna M. Aita is a tenured Professor at the Audubon Sugar Institute at Louisiana State University Agricultural Center with adjunct appointments in the School of Nutrition and Food Sciences and in the Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering. Dr. Aita is a microbiologist who is finding ways to create the fuels and chemicals we use every day out of …

Chemistry and Specialty Industrial Applications of …

This review aims to describe the chemistry of different components of lignocellulosic biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, extractives and ash).

Comparative Technical Process and Product Assessment of

Availability of sustainable transportation fuels in future hinges on the use of lignocellulosic resources for production of biofuels. The process of biomass pyrolysis can be used to convert solid biomass resources into liquid fuels. In this study, laboratory experiments and process simulations were combined to gain insight into the technical performance of catalytic …

SIMULATION OF THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN ASPEN …

In recent years, the potential of lignocellulosic waste as a source of renewable energy has been demonstrated -. This is due to its low cost, easy accessibility, and abundance of sources, being waste from multiple industries and processes. ... To achieve this, a rotating crusher was used, with the US Bureau of Mines as the selection and ...

Lignocellulosics to biofuels: An overview of recent and …

The use of biomass has proved to be an effective substitute for fossil fuels. Advanced biofuels and bioproducts derived from lignocellulosic biomass offer the promise of substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and increased domestic energy production in countries with sufficient biomass resources and/or land suitable for cultivating energy crops.

Composition of Lignocellulose Hydrolysate in Different …

Lignocellulosic hydrolysate is typically used for further microbial fermentation to produce the final biofuels and bio-based chemicals, but the relatively low price of the end …

High-Value Utilization of Corn Straw: From Waste …

As a renewable lignocellulosic biomass resource, corn straw has great potential for waste utilization in agriculture and sustainable development. In recent years, considerable attention has been given to the research on …

Characterization and Integrated Process of Pretreatment and …

Corn straw is the first most abundant crop residue generated in Mexico, equivalent to 66.9% of the total amount of crop residues from the cereal agroindustry [].The amount of corn straw reached a total of 25.1 × 10 6 tons, and the state of Guanajuato is the seventh largest national corn straw producer with almost 1.3 × 10 6 tons per year, equivalent to 5.3% of the …

Insights into effect of lignocellulosic biomass framework …

Insights into effect of lignocellulosic biomass framework types on bio-based shape stable composite phase change materials. Author links open overlay panel Mingyang Sun a, Daili Feng a d, ... the three types of biomass materials after drying were loaded into a crusher and ground into powders with a particle size of 200–300 mesh and named PSP ...

Lignocellulosic biomass: a sustainable platform for the …

This inherent property of lignocellulosic materials makes them resistant to enzymatic and chemical degradation. 16 For changing the physical and chemical properties of the lignocellulosic matrix, pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass, which is an expensive procedure with respect to cost and energy, is essential. 21 Although lignocellulosic ...

Cellulases and xylanases production by endophytic fungi by …

All the lignocellulosic substrates, except OT, were washed and dried in advance under air circulation, at 40 °C. Sugarcane bagasse was triturated with a crusher and passed through a sieve to select particles with a 0.59 mm mesh. 2.3. Endophytic fungi screening for enzymes production by SSF

Introduction to lignocellulosic materials

Cellulose is the most abundant of the lignocellulosic material components. Cellulose has a structure of a linear polysaccharide. The glucose dimer unit, the so-called cellobiose or disaccharide, formed by two D-anhydroglucose rings is the repeating unit of the cellulosic polysaccharide chain linked together with β-1,4-glycosidic bonds (Fig. 1.2). ...

Dual-functional lignocellulosic mulch as agricultural plastic

Dual-functional lignocellulosic mulch as agricultural plastic alternative for sustained-release of photosensitive pesticide and immobilizing heavy metal ions. ... broken up for 10 min using an ultrasonic cell crusher (NingBo Scientz Biotechnology Corp., China). 1 mL of the sample was filtered using a 0.45 μm organic phase filter tip.

A strong, biodegradable and recyclable lignocellulosic …

a, Schematic demonstrating the preparation and degradability of the lignocellulosic bioplastic.First, the porous matrix of natural wood is deconstructed using DES, which dissolves the natural ...

Lignocellulose: A chewy problem

At present, the best way to break apart these lignocellulosic materials and extract their chemicals for fuel production involves heat and strong chemicals.

Chemical Composition and Structure of Natural Lignocellulose

The wide variety of natural cellulosic materials has complex and uneven components. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin comprise the main composition of cell walls of plants and are important components of natural lignocellulosic materials. Cellulose molecules...

Techno-economic analysis of bioethanol production from lignocellulosic

Many lignocellulosic materials have been tested for bioethanol production as reported by some authors (Binod et al., 2010, Njoku et al., 2012, ... Crusher, 2. Hydrolysis reactor, 3. Filter for separation of non-hydrolyzed fiber, 4. Evaporator for …

A Review on Bacterial Contribution to Lignocellulose …

Lignocellulosic biomass contains three major polymers and cereal residues like straws and bagasse have higher lignocellulosic content than agricultural wastes and grasses . Deng in 2016 compared lignocellulolytic ability of bacteria isolated from lignocellulosic salt marsh detritus and glucose media. The results show that how complex a ...

Lignocellulosic Biomass: Understanding Recalcitrance and …

Lignocellulosic biomass (LB) is an abundant and renewable resource from plants mainly composed of polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicelluloses) and an aromatic polymer (lignin). LB has a high potential as an alternative to fossil resources to ...

Innovative Design of a Continuous Ultrasound …

Ultrasonic pretreatment is a crucial step in the bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass, such as peapods, into valuable products. Ultrasonic pretreatment is a highly effective physical method that utilizes ultrasonic …