Full-scale simulation and validation of bucket filling for a …

The bucket fill factor is determined as the ratio of achieved volume and the volumetric rating (struck volume) of the bucket.

(PDF) Challenges with Density-Based Grade Estimation at …

The calculations assume a constant swell factor, a theoretical fill of , and a linear relationship between bucket weight and material grade. ... Ore bucket weight and W aste bucket weight are ...

An Evaluation on the Impact of Ore Fragmented by Blasting …

In open-pit mines, the blast operation should be effectively optimized, leading to minimization of production costs through the application of specific technical specifications. However, there is inadequate information in the literature to link blasting to comminution stages. To this end, the effective parameters for the performance of mining unit operations were …

(PDF) Optimization of the fleet per shovel …

Bucket factor is mainly used to convert theoretical . ... The results of data processing show different results for each method used and have an impact on nickel ore production. From the results ...

Analisis Match factor Alat Gali Muat Angkut Pada …

of ore getting or taking ore from Block I and transporting it to stockore. The purpose of this study is to analyze the match factor of the performance of loading and carrying equipment in ore getting activities in Block I. Using ed problems related to match factors in ore getting activities in Block I PT. Billy Indonesia site Parenggean.

REMOVAL OF OVERBURDEN

The required bucket capacity can be derived from the formula: B = lOORO FC where 0 is the output of ore in yd 3 required per hour (if in tons convert to yd 3, for ironstone divide by 1·7). R …

BUCKET ELEVATOR HP AND SHAFT …

Figure 4.01 – Bucket Digging . Digging losses can be estimated using the length equivalency method. This method is used to account for the frictional horsepower loss caused by the buckets digging material as they pass around the tail …

Influence of Crushed Rock Properties on the Productivity …

Among many factors that influence an excavator's performance and productivity, the volume of the bucket load and duration of the excavator working cycle are crucial. In this paper, both factors were investigated, including the granulometric composition of the excavated material. The volume of material in the bucket was determined by photogrammetric analysis …

Solved 11. A dragline is to be selected to remove …

Question: 11. A dragline is to be selected to remove overburden at a rate of 395,000 cubic meters per month. If it will be scheduled to operate 720 hours per month with an operating efficiency of 0.80, its bucket factor is 0.85 and its cycle time is 54 seconds, what should be the size of …

An excavator bucket measuring 4.2 ft x 4.8 ft x 5.6 ft is

The ore volume expands (swells) by 31% when broken. Calculate: (7 points) The solid density of the ore The broken density of the ore The tonnage factor of the broken ore The tonnage factor of the solid ore The struck capacity of the bucket (i.e. the weight of …

Application of MR and ANN in the prediction of the …

The bucket fill factor is defined as the ratio of the actual volume of material excavated to the nominal volumetric capacity of the shovel bucket; it varies with the rock type.

Application of MR and ANN in the prediction of the …

Bucket fill factor, bench height, swing angle, and rock fragmentation sizes are the major factors affecting the shovel's actual production. Bucket fill factor The bucket fill factor is defined as the ratio of the actual volume of material excavated to the nominal volumetric capacity of the shovel bucket; it varies with the rock type.

Challenges with Density-Based Grade Estimation at …

Ore bucket weight and Waste bucket weight are constant values and are predetermined for different bucket sizes used in mines for ore and waste considering a theoretical fill of . These weights are calculated using the density of ore or waste and …

Bucket Fill Factors | |

Loader bucket fill factors are affected by bucket penetration, breakout force, rack back angle, bucket profile and ground engaging tools such as bucket teeth of bolt-on replaceable cutting edges. For bucket fill factors for hydraulic excavators, see bucket payloads in the hydraulic excavator section.

Surface Mining Methods and Systems | SpringerLink

Having determined the dragline geometry it is necessary to determine the bucket size. For further reading: McLean and McDowell . The main parameter is the overburden to be stripped per annum, but the following also must be accounted for: Dragline cycle time (typically 55–70 s). Material swell factor (1.2–1.5). Bucket fill factor (0.8–0.95).

Solved An excavator bucket measuring 4.1 ft x 4.7 ft x 5.3

An excavator bucket measuring 4.1 ft x 4.7 ft x 5.3 ft is loaded with an ore whose specific gravity is 3.9. The ore expands (swells) by 30% when broken. Assume the bucket has a rectangular cuboid shape. Calculate: (7 points) The solid density of the ore; The broken density of the ore; The tonnage factor of the broken ore; The tonnage factor of ...

Safe carriage of Iron ore & other iron concentrates in bulk

Handling iron ore in bulk carrier Most iron ore is carried in Cape-size ships, i.e. larger than 80,000 tonnes deadweight, although ships of this category are often much bigger and are generally in the region of 170,000 tonnes deadweight. ... ie they have a low stowage factor (between 0.24­0.80 m3/tonne). ... grabs, chutes and bucket belt ...

HYDRAULIC MINING SHOVEL BUCKETS

we can offer the right bucket ideally matched to your shovel and your application. When combined with the right Ground Engaging Tools (GET) and wear components, …

2.1 Factors of Production

The factors of production in an economy are its labor, capital, and natural resources. ... One is the discovery of new natural resources, such as the discovery of a deposit of ore containing titanium. The second is the discovery of new uses for resources, as happened when new techniques allowed oil to be put to productive use or sand to be used ...

Computer vision-based excavator bucket fill estimation …

The payload volume filled in the bucket is a significant factor indicating the productivity of earth-moving machines [3].Real-time estimation of bucket filling volume is one of the key tasks of automatic construction machines [4], which can contribute to monitoring and improving productivity by observing the effective volume of material dug and moved by buckets.

Autonomous Loading System for Load-Haul-Dump (LHD) …

This paper describes an autonomous loading system for load-haul-dump (LHD) machines used in underground mining. The loading of fragmented rocks from draw points is a complex task due to many factors including: bucket-rock interaction forces that are difficult to model, humidity that increases cohesion forces, and the possible presence of boulders. The …

REMOVAL OF OVERBURDEN

The required bucket capacity can be derived from the formula: B = lOORO FC where 0 is the output of ore in yd 3 required per hour (if in tons convert to yd 3, for ironstone divide by 1·7). R is the ratio of depth of overburden to depth of ore. F is the bucket factor, that actual yd 3 …

Optimization of the fleet per shovel productivity in …

be filled due to the bucket fill factor, the bucket capacity is multiplied by the bucket fill factor to estimate the real volumetric capacity. In simple terms this is obtained by multiplying the bucket ... estimation of truck bed tonnage of ore to be hauled, the designed equipment capacity needs to be taken into consideration. Moreover ...

(PDF) Autonomous Loading System for Load-Haul-Dump …

The tests showed that the excavation algorithm is able to load the material with an average of 90% bucket fill factor using between three and four attempts (professional human operators required ...

HYDRAULIC MINING SHOVEL BUCKETS

CRITICAL BUCKET DESIGN FACTORS. ca YDRaULIc ININ HOVE UcKETS 7 ADVANTAGE OF SELECTING AN OEM-DESIGNED BUCKET HYDRAULIC MINING SHOVEL BUCKETS ARE THE ... HEAVY ROCK AND ORE Heavy Rock and Ore buckets for use in high-density (>2.2 t/m3) material for maximum material movement RANGE: 9.5 m³ …

Bucket Elevator Horsepower Calculation

Equation 4 – Bucket Elevator System Friction – LEQ Method. System friction can be accounted for with a length equivalency factor. This factor is dependent on the pulley diameter and is shown below. The Length Equivalency Factor ranges from 5 to 15, depending on the application. Consult your Bucket Elevator Supplier for additional information.

Bulking/Swell Factors for Various Excavated/Mined Materials

The swell factor expressed in percentage is the amount of volume increase from bank volume (undisturbed, in place state) to loose volume (disturbed, excavated state) of the material due …

Sizing a Bucket Elevator for Maximum Efficiency

For example, one pound of biochar takes up significantly more space than one pound of gold ore, so in speccing out a bucket elevator for handling 100 tons per hour, the biochar application will require much larger buckets to reach 100 TPH. ... Belt or chain speed is a factor of achieving the proper discharge, which depends on whether the ...

Full article: Optimization of the fleet per shovel productivity …

Bucket factor is mainly used to convert theoretical bucket capacity of excavator into actual bucket capacity. Bucket factor generally varies between 0.4 and 1 and is dependent …

Solved An excavator bucket measuring 4.2 ft x 4.8 ft x 5.6

The ore volume expands (swells) by 31% when broken. Calculate: (7 points) The solid density of the ore; The broken density of the ore; The tonnage factor of the broken ore; The tonnage factor of the solid ore; The struck capacity of the bucket (i.e. …